The Importance Of Government Transparency And Accountability

There are about fourteen rights of the accused from arrest to trial. Prior to the discussion of the rights to the accused, it is important to note the importance of government transparency and accountability throughout this paper. Under the fourth amendment there are three provisions that needs to be discussed. Two of these provisions: No improper searches and seizures, and Evidence obtained by illegal search not admissible during trial. In 1990, the Supreme Court summarized the Fourth Amendment brilliantly and succinctly: â€Å" A search compromises the individual interest in privacy; a seizure deprives the individual of dominion over his or her person or property.† In order to narrow down what is reasonable and what is unreasonable is best explained in the 1961 case of Mapp v. Ohio. The courts established an exclusionary rule, which prohibits evidence obtained during an illegal search from being introduced in a trial. This case was about a warrantless search for a bom bing suspect where police discovered illegal artifacts that were not related to the former cause. Upon reaching a verdict by the Supreme court, they found all evidence obtained by searches and seizure in violation of the Constitution and was inadmissible. In layman s term, even if a person was guilty of a crime of which they are accused, they can not be convicted if the only evidence for their conviction was obtained illegally. The transparency in part of the police for the search is questionable due toShow MoreRelatedThe Global Of Natural Resource Curse And Transparency846 Words   |  4 Pages according to the US Department of Energy, but has one of the least corrupt governments in the world, also according to the World Bank. Norway is one of the top ten exporters of crude oil in the world, while maintaining its stature as a perennial leader of the United Nations Human Development Index. 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